~ます/~ません => Polite, present form N5
Verb suffixes
んです => Because, by… N4
Situations and Experiences
に[反「はん」]して/に[反「はん」]し/に[反「はん」]する/に[反「はん」]した => In contrast to A N2
Contrast,Surprise
~ませんか => Let's…, Would you like to... N5
Verb suffixes
~ました/~ませんでした => Polite, past form of verb N5
Verb suffixes
て下さいませんか => Please do A (polite) N5
Asking and Telling
をくださいませんか => Please give me A (polite) N5
Asking and Telling
んだって => Hear that~ N3
Information, Report
[禁止「きんし」] => Don't do N4
Can, Should, Must
いかんでは,いかんによっては => Considering A, depending on A N1
Based/focused/depending on
[謙譲語「けんじょうご」] => Humble form of A, humble form of する verbs N4
Honorifics
てごらん => Please (try and) A N3
Verb Suffixes