~ます/~ません => Polite, present form N5
Verb suffixes
[中心「ちゅうしん」]に => With A as the center N2
Miscellaneous
に[反「はん」]して/に[反「はん」]し/に[反「はん」]する/に[反「はん」]した => In contrast to A N2
Contrast,Surprise
~ませんか => Let's…, Would you like to... N5
Verb suffixes
どんなに~うが => No matter what A, no matter how A N1
Miscellaneous
~ました/~ませんでした => Polite, past form of verb N5
Verb suffixes
あまり~ない => Not very ~ N5
Amount
んばかり => Seems like A, Seems as if A N1
Adjectival, Descriptions
てしまう => Did something N4
Secondary Verb
うと~まいと,うが~まいが => Whether or not A (is/occurs) N1
Based/focused/depending on
て下さいませんか => Please do A (polite) N5
Asking and Telling
ままに => Do B as/like A N2
Adjectival, Descriptions