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Vocabulary Kanji Example Grammar Japanese - Japanese

[代「か」]わり => Not A, but B, B in place of A, Instead of A, B; In exchange for A, B N3

Comparison, Exchange

わりに => Considering A, B N2

Considering, Concerning

に[加「くわ」]えて／に[加「くわ」]え => In addition to A (not only A), B as well. N2

Lists, Examples

わりに => Considering A, B (unexpected) N3

Considering, Concerning

[極「きわ」]み/[極「きわ」]まりない => Extremely A N1

Degree/ Level/Amount

をかわきりに => Starting with A N1

Miscellaneous

にわたって／にわたり => Over the course of A (continuous action), Throughout A N2

Time, Situation

かかわらず／かかわりなく => Even though A, Regardless of A; without relation to A N2

Based, Focused, Depending on

さえ／にさえ／でさえ => Even N3

Not only, Not even

の[末「すえ」]／た[末「すえ」] => conclusion N2

Reason, Result, Response

わ => Very, so, already N5

Particles

なり~なり => A or B N1

Lists, examples