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Vocabulary Kanji Example Grammar Japanese - Japanese
[使「し」][役「えき」] => Coercive, permission, allow, make N4
Causative, Passive, Volitional
にひきかえ => In contrast to A N1
Comparison/ Exchange
～にひきかえ      => compared to; in contrast to; unlike; while; whereas ~ N1
[使「し」][役「えき」][受「う」]け[身「み」] => Imperative N4
Causative, Passive, Volitional
～をきんじえない（～を禁じ得ない） => can't help but; can't refrain from ~ N1
～にたえる (耐える)    => bear doing ~ N1
さえ／にさえ／でさえ => Even N3
Not only, Not even
さえ/でさえ => even; so much as; not even N3
とみえて/とみえる => It seems that ~ N1
むき => facing towards N3
Direction
すき => to like... N5
Ability
きらい => Hate... N5
Ability