鮒

ふな

crucian carp (Carassius spp.)

轍鮒

てっぷ

imminent danger, like a carp stuck in a puddle on the road

箆鮒

(artificially cultured) Japanese crucian carp

銀鮒

ぎんぶな ギンブナ

Carassius langsdorfii

金鮒

きんぶな キンブナ

Carassius buergeri

鮒侍

ふなざむらい

cowardly, good-for-nothing samurai from the countryside

朝鮮鮒

ちょうせんぶな チョウセンブナ

roundtail paradisefish (Macropodus ocellatus)

鮒寿司

ふなずし

funazushi, old style fermented crucian carp sushi

煮頃鮒

にごろぶな ニゴロブナ

Carassius auratus grandoculis (subspecies of goldfish)

寒

かん さむ さぶ

cold

源五郎鮒

げんごろうぶな ゲンゴロウブナ

Japanese crucian carp (Carassius cuvieri), white crucian carp

轍鮒の急

てっぷのきゅう

imminent danger, impending hardship

大寒小寒

おおさむこさむ

first verse of a nursery rhyme sung by children on cold days (similar to "It's Raining, It's Pouring")

露寒

つゆさむ つゆざむ

cold at the end of autumn

寒郷

かんきょう

poor isolated village

寒気

さむけ

chill, the shivers, shivering fit

寒帯

かんたい

frigid zone

寒い

さむい さぶい

cold (e.g. weather)

耐寒

たいかん

cold-resistant