日米「2＋2」日本の安保政策転換を米国が支持(2023年1月12日)

U.S.-Japan "2+2" U.S. support for change in Japan's security policy (2023/01/12)

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日本とアメリカの外務・防衛閣僚会合いわゆる「2＋2」が開かれ日本が反撃能力の保有など従来の政策を転換したことにアメリカが支持を表明し、連携を強化することで一致しました。　
At the so-called "2+2" meeting of the Japanese and U.S. foreign and defense ministers, the U.S. expressed support for Japan's change of policy, including the acquisition of a counterattack capability, and agreed to strengthen cooperation.
「日本の新たな国家安保政策が同盟の抑止力を抜本的に強化するものとして、米国から力強い支持の表明がありました」　
"The United States has expressed strong support for Japan's new national security policy as one that will fundamentally strengthen the alliance's deterrence capabilities."
「2＋2」では、日本が敵のミサイル発射拠点などを攻撃する反撃能力の保有など、従来の安全保障政策を大きく転換したことを受け、日米の連携を強化していくことで一致しました。　
At the "2+2" meeting, the participants agreed to strengthen Japan-U.S. cooperation in response to Japan's major shift in its conventional security policy, including the acquisition of a counterattack capability to attack enemy missile launching sites.
また、日米安全保障条約の適用対象を宇宙空間に拡大する方針も確認しました。　
They also confirmed their policy to expand the scope of the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty to outer space. 　
アメリカは沖縄の海兵隊を改編し、離島防衛のための「海兵沿岸連隊」を創設すると発表していて、台湾有事に備えて南西諸島の態勢を強化します。
The United States has announced that it will reorganize the Marine Corps in Okinawa and create a "Marine Coastal Regiment" for the defense of remote islands, strengthening the posture of the Nansei Islands in preparation for emergencies in Taiwan.

日本とアメリカの外務・防衛閣僚会合いわゆる「2＋2」が開かれ日本が反撃能力の保有など従来の政策を転換したことにアメリカが支持を表明し、連携を強化することで一致しました。　

日本

Japan

能力

Ability, faculty

一致

Coincidence, agreement, union, match; conformity, consistency; cooperation

会合

Meeting, assembly; association; conjunction

強化

Strengthen, intensify, reinforce, solidify, enhancement

転換

Conversion, diversion, changeover, commutation, switchover

政策

Political measures, policy

従来

Up to now, so far; traditional, conventional, usual, existing

反撃

Counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblow

支持

Support, holding up, propping; support, backing, endorsing

連携

Cooperation, coordination, link

防衛

Defense, defence, protection, self-defense, self-defence

閣僚

Cabinet ministers

表明

Declaration, indication, representation, manifestation, demonstration, expression, announcement, assertion

保有

Possession, retention, maintenance

外務

Foreign affairs
「日本の新たな国家安保政策が同盟の抑止力を抜本的に強化するものとして、米国から力強い支持の表明がありました」　

力

Strength, power, proficiency, ability

日本

Japan

新た

New, fresh, novel

国家

State, country, nation

強化

Strengthen, intensify, reinforce, solidify, enhancement

力強い

Powerful, strong, forceful, vigorous; reassuring, encouraging

同盟

Alliance, union, league

的

Mark, target

政策

Political measures, policy

支持

Support, holding up, propping; support, backing, endorsing

として

As (i.e. in the role of), for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that..., trying to..

表明

Declaration, indication, representation, manifestation, demonstration, expression, announcement, assertion

抑止

Check, checkmate, stave off, control, restraint, inhibit, deterrent, deterrence

安保

Us-japan security treaty, safety, security

米国

America, USA

抜本

excerpt, selection
「2＋2」では、日本が敵のミサイル発射拠点などを攻撃する反撃能力の保有など、従来の安全保障政策を大きく転換したことを受け、日米の連携を強化していくことで一致しました。　

安全

Safety; security

米

America, usa

日

Day, days; sun, sunshine, sunlight; case (esp. unfortunate), event

日本

Japan

能力

Ability, faculty

一致

Coincidence, agreement, union, match; conformity, consistency; cooperation

攻撃

Attack, strike, offensive; criticism, censure, denunciation, condemnation

敵

Opponent, rival, adversary; menace, danger, threat, enemy

強化

Strengthen, intensify, reinforce, solidify, enhancement

発射

Firing, shooting, discharge, catapult, ejaculation (sl)

転換

Conversion, diversion, changeover, commutation, switchover

政策

Political measures, policy

従来

Up to now, so far; traditional, conventional, usual, existing

反撃

Counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblow

連携

Cooperation, coordination, link

ミサイル

Missile

受け

Popularity, favour, favor, reception; defense, defence, reputation; agreement; receiver of technique (e.g. in martial arts); submissive partner of a homosexual relationship

大きく

In a big way, on a grand scale

拠点

Position, location, base, point

保有

Possession, retention, maintenance
また、日米安全保障条約の適用対象を宇宙空間に拡大する方針も確認しました。　

安全

Safety; security

米

America, usa

日

Day, days; sun, sunshine, sunlight; case (esp. unfortunate), event

宇宙

Universe, cosmos, space

拡大

Magnification, enlargement, expansion, amplification

確認

Confirmation, verification, validation, review, check, affirmation, identification

対象

Target, object (of worship, study, etc.), subject (of taxation, etc.)

適用

Applying (e.g. a technology), adoption

方針

Objective, plan, policy

条約

Treaty, pact

空間

Space, room, airspace
アメリカは沖縄の海兵隊を改編し、離島防衛のための「海兵沿岸連隊」を創設すると発表していて、台湾有事に備えて南西諸島の態勢を強化します。

発表

Announcement, publication, presenting, statement, communique, making known, breaking (news story), expressing (one''s opinion), releasing, unveiling

強化

Strengthen, intensify, reinforce, solidify, enhancement

態勢

Attitude, posture, preparedness, readiness

沿岸

Coast, shore, littoral

防衛

Defense, defence, protection, self-defense, self-defence

備え

Preparation, provision, guarding

沖縄

Okinawa (prefecture), region comprising most of japan''s southwestern archipelago (esp. okinawa island); okinawa (city)

隊

Party, group, crew, team, body; company (of troops), corps, unit, squad

海兵

Sailor, marine

台湾

Taiwan

創設

Establishment, founding, organization, organisation

離島

Isolated island, outlying island; leaving an island

有事

emergency

連隊

regiment

改編

reorganization, reorganisation

南西諸島

Nansei Islands, Ryukyu Islands, chain of islands extending from southwestern Kyushu to northern Taiwan