近畿大学　ニホンウナギの完全養殖に成功【知っておきたい！】(2023年10月27日)

Kindai University Success in raising complete Japanese eels [Want to know] (2023/10/27)

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年代を問わず、多くの人から愛されるウナギ。　
Eel is loved by many people regardless of age.
近年は養殖の元となるシラスウナギの不漁が続き、取引価格は20年前のおよそ16倍に上がっています。　
In recent years, the catch of glass eels, which is the basic food of aquaculture, has been poor, and the transaction price has increased approximately 16 times compared to 20 years ago.
昨日、近畿大学がある画期的な発表を行いました。　
Yesterday, Kinki University made a groundbreaking announcement.
「ニホンウナギの完全養殖に成功しました」　
“We have succeeded in perfecting Japanese eel farming.”
今年7月、養殖で卵から育てたウナギから受精卵を採取し、ウナギの赤ちゃんにあたる仔魚が孵化したということです。　
In July of this year, fertilized eggs were collected from eels raised from eggs in aquaculture, and hatchlings, which correspond to baby eels, were hatched.
完全養殖の成功は、大学としては初めてです。　
This is the first time a university has successfully completed aquaculture activities.
近い将来、ウナギが手頃な価格で購入できる日は来るのでしょうか？　
Will there be a day in the near future where eels can be purchased at affordable prices?
「本学を含め、現在開発されている技術では、低コストで大量生産できるめどは立っていないのが実情です」　
“The reality is that with the technologies currently being developed, including those at our universities, there is no prospect of low-cost mass production.”
今後について、近畿大学は「仔魚用の飼料の改良に取り組み、シラスウナギまでの育成技術の安定化を目指す」と説明しています。
Regarding the future, Kinki University explains: “We will make efforts to improve food for eel larvae and aim to stabilize glass eel breeding technology.''

年代を問わず、多くの人から愛されるウナギ。　

年代

Age, era, period, date

人

Person

多く

Many, much, largely, abundantly, mostly
近年は養殖の元となるシラスウナギの不漁が続き、取引価格は20年前のおよそ16倍に上がっています。　

倍

Twice, double; times, -fold

元

Unknown (e.g. in an equation); element (of a set); yuan (monetary unit of china); yuan dynasty (china)

価格

Price, value, cost

続き

Sequel, continuation, (also suffix) continuation (in time and space), second series, succession, spell

前

Ago, before (some event), previously, (minutes) to (the hour); in front (of), before (e.g. the house); head (of a line), front (e.g. of a bus), fore part; in the presence of; helping, portion; privates, private parts

年

Year; many years; age; past one''s prime, old age

取引

Transactions, dealings, business

近年

Recent years

養殖

aquaculture (e.g. fish, shellfish, seaweed), culture (e.g. pearls), raising, cultivation

不漁

poor catch
昨日、近畿大学がある画期的な発表を行いました。　

発表

Announcement, publication, presenting, statement, communique, making known, breaking (news story), expressing (one''s opinion), releasing, unveiling

行い

Deed, act, action, conduct, behavior, behaviour, asceticism

昨日

Yesterday

画期的

Ground-breaking, epoch-making
「ニホンウナギの完全養殖に成功しました」　

完全

Perfection, completeness

成功

Success, hit

養殖

aquaculture (e.g. fish, shellfish, seaweed), culture (e.g. pearls), raising, cultivation
今年7月、養殖で卵から育てたウナギから受精卵を採取し、ウナギの赤ちゃんにあたる仔魚が孵化したということです。　

月

Monday

赤ちゃん

Baby, infant

今年

This year

卵

Eggs, egg, spawn, roe; hen egg; (an expert) in the making; beginning, origin, infancy

育て

Bringing up, raising

採取

Picking, collecting, harvesting

養殖

aquaculture (e.g. fish, shellfish, seaweed), culture (e.g. pearls), raising, cultivation

孵化

incubation, hatching

受精卵

fertilized eggs, fertilised eggs; zygote
完全養殖の成功は、大学としては初めてです。　

完全

Perfection, completeness

成功

Success, hit

大学

Post-secondary education institution, incl. university, college, etc; former central university of kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the great learning - one of the four books

初めて

For the first time; only after ... is it ..., only when ... do you ..

として

As (i.e. in the role of), for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that..., trying to..

養殖

aquaculture (e.g. fish, shellfish, seaweed), culture (e.g. pearls), raising, cultivation
近い将来、ウナギが手頃な価格で購入できる日は来るのでしょうか？　

将来

Future (usually near), prospects

日

Day, days; sun, sunshine, sunlight; case (esp. unfortunate), event

価格

Price, value, cost

来る

To come (spatially or temporally), to approach, to arrive; to come back, to do ... and come back; to come to be, to become, to get, to grow, to continue; to come from, to be caused by, to derive from; to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")

購入

Purchase, buy

近い

Near, close, short (distance)
「本学を含め、現在開発されている技術では、低コストで大量生産できるめどは立っていないのが実情です」　

技術

Art, craft, technique, technology, engineering, skill

生産

Production, manufacture

現在

Now, current, present, present time, as of

実情

Real condition, actual circumstances, actual state of affairs

開発

Development, exploitation

大量

Large quantity, massive (quantity), mass (e.g. mass production, mass transit, mass destruction)

コスト

Cost

本学

this university, this educational establishment
今後について、近畿大学は「仔魚用の飼料の改良に取り組み、シラスウナギまでの育成技術の安定化を目指す」と説明しています。

技術

Art, craft, technique, technology, engineering, skill

説明

Explanation, exposition

用

Task, business; use, duty, service; call of nature, excretion

安定

Stability, equilibrium

今後

From now on, hereafter

目指す

To aim at, to have an eye on; to go toward, to head for

育成

Rearing, training, nurture, cultivation, promotion

改良

Improvement, reform

取り組み

Bout (in sports, etc.), match; effort, initiative, dealing with, grappling with, wrestling with

化

Action of making something, -ification

飼料

Fodder, feed