Today, Anna has a health examination at her university. Students have been gathering at the examination site.
To turn MASU-form verbs to the past form, you change MASU to MASHITA.
e.g.) TABEMASU (to eat)
>> TABEMASHITA (ate)
IMASU and ARIMASU
In Lesson 7, Anna was surprised at seeing many cakes at the store, and said KÊKI GA IPPAI ARIMASU (There are lots of cakes). As in this case, if the subject is an inanimate thing, we use ARIMASU. We decide whether a thing is animate or inanimate, not only on whether it is alive, but also on whether it can move of its own will.
Disappointment
Japanese is a language with lots of onomatopoeia. A wide range of onomatopoeia in the Japanese language, from noises made by animals to expressions of feelings, is explained by audio.