~ました/~ませんでした => Polite, past form of verb N5
Verb suffixes
でしょう => I think... Probably.., I wonder if... N5
Miscellaneous
もしないで => Even though (subject) doesn't/don't A N1
Contrast/Surprise
ぬきにして/~ぬきで => Exclude A; Stop/end A; Without A N2
Miscellaneous
としたところで、としたって => Even from the perspective of A; Even in the case of A N1
Considering/ Concerning
ではあるまいし => It's not like A, it isn't as if A N1
Reason, Result, Response
し(~し) => and ... N4
Cause and Effect
て[頂「いただ」]けないでしょうか? => Could you please A for me? N4
Secondary Verb
でも[差「さ」]し[支「つか」]えない => It's OK if A, it doesn't matter if A N1
Need/Requirements
で => At,in,by... N5
Particles
でござる/でございます => By, with… N4
Honorifics
て、~で => Since V1then V2 N5
Change, cause and effect