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Vocabulary Kanji Example Grammar Japanese - Japanese

[謙譲語「けんじょうご」] => Humble form of A, humble form of する verbs N4

Honorifics

に[先立「さきだ」]って／に[先立「さきだ」]ち／に[先立「さきだ」]つ => Before A occurs/takes place N2

Time, Situation

をはじめ／をはじめとする => For example, A N2

Lists, Examples

[始「はじ」]める => To begin to A; A begins N4

Secondary Verb

に[反「はん」]して／に[反「はん」]し／に[反「はん」]する／に[反「はん」]した => In contrast to A N2

Contrast,Surprise

を[禁「きん」]じ[得「え」]ない => Can't help but do A, can't hold back from A (emotional response to something) N1

Will, Decision, Doing

ずじまい => Haven't done A N1

Will, Decision, Doing

と([思「おも」]う、[言「い」]う、[考「かんが」]える) => That A N4

Particles

に[先駆「さきが」]けて => The earliest, very first in A; Ahead of A, in advance of A N1

Time, Situation

[次第「じだい」]だ => It depends on A N2

Based, Focused, Depending on

んです => Because, by… N4

Situations and Experiences

に[応「おう」]じて(は)／に[応「おう」]じ(た) => In response/reply to A, In line with A; That fits with A N2

Based, Focused, Depending on