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Vocabulary Kanji Example Grammar Japanese - Japanese

使役形 => Causative form N4

～Ｖ使役受身 => causative-passive form N4

Conjugate verbs

に代わって => instead of; replacing; on behalf of ~ N3

[使「し」][役「えき」] => Coercive, permission, allow, make N4

Causative, Passive, Volitional

[使「し」][役「えき」][受「う」]け[身「み」] => Imperative N4

Causative, Passive, Volitional

代わりに => instead of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for N3

とはくらべ[物「もの」]にならない => It's no match for A N1

Comparison/ Exchange

[代「か」]わり => Not A, but B, B in place of A, Instead of A, B; In exchange for A, B N3

Comparison, Exchange