Japanese Dictionary - Look up vocabulary, translate Japanese

Vocabulary Kanji Example Grammar Japanese - Japanese

なくして(は)～ない => cannot do without ~ N1

の下で/の下に => under; with ~ N2

て[下「くだ」]さる => Do for someone N4

Give and take advice

以下 => As follows, below N3

Standard

ともなく/ともなしに => somehow; without knowing; without thinking; unconsciously ~ N1

昼となく夜となく => day and night N1

Continuous

…くらいの…しか…ない => Only… at low level N2

Limit, limit

なければならない/なくてはならない/なければいけない/なくてはいけない/なければだめ/なくてはだめ => must N5

なしに(は)/なしで(は) => without; without doing ~ N1

の上で(は)/～上 => according to; from the viewpoint of ~ N2

なんとなく => for some reason, somehow N3

Vague

上 => In terms of... N1

Position, perspective