娃鬟

あいかん

beautiful woman

館娃

かんあい

palace (in China built by Wu Dynasty King)

菜種菜

なたねな ナタネナ

rape (seed oil plant, Brassica campestris)

菜

な さい

side dish

々

くりかえし おなじ おなじく のま どうのじてん

repetition of kanji (sometimes voiced)

惣菜

そうざい

side dish, daily (household) dish

菜箸

さいばし

long chopsticks (for cooking, serving, etc.)

野菜

やさい

vegetable

菜類

(edible) greens; leafy greens; vegetables

菊菜

きくな

edible chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum coronarium)

冬菜

ふゆな

winter vegetables, winter greens

乾菜

かんさい いぬいさい

dried vegetables

主菜

しゅさい

main dish (e.g. meat, fish, but not rice), principal dish

油菜

あぶらな アブラナ

rape (seed oil plant, Brassica campestris)

体菜

bok choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis); pak choi; Chinese cabbage

五菜

the five vegetables (garlic chive, Japanese leek, green onion, wasabi and mame)

蕪菜

turnip (Brassica rapa)

嫁菜

よめな ヨメナ

Aster yomena (Asiatic species of aster)

菜食

さいしょく

vegetable diet