黒狐猿

くろきつねざる クロキツネザル

black lemur (Eulemur macaco)

白黒襟巻狐猿

しろくろえりまききつねざる シロクロエリマキキツネザル

black-and-white ruffed lemur (Varecia variegata)

猿

さる サル ましら まし

monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata), ape, non-human primate

孤猿

こえん

lone monkey, stray monkey

玄猿

げんえん

gibbon

見猿

みざる みさる

see-not monkey (one of the three wise monkeys)

真猿

まさる

monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata)

猿腦

えんのう

monkey brain (eaten as a delicacy, medicine, etc.)

猿股

さるまた

undershorts

三猿

さんえん さんざる

three wise monkeys (who "see no evil, hear no evil, and speak no evil")

心猿

しんえん こころさる

passion, passions

猿猴

えんこう

monkey (esp. a gibbon)

猿梨

さるなし サルナシ

hardy kiwi (Actinidia arguta), kiwi berry, tara vine, bower vine

絹猿

きぬざる キヌザル

common marmoset (Callithrix (Callithrix) jacchus)

猿楽

さるがく さるごう

sarugaku (form of theatre popular in Japan during the 11th to 14th centuries)

犬猿

けんえん

dogs and monkeys (esp. as an example of a bad relationship, like that between cats and dogs)

猿手

さるて さるで

simian hand

猿臂

えんぴ

monkey arm, long arm

猿山

さるやま

hill in a monkey enclosure (at a zoo, etc.)