官僚

かんりょう

bureaucrat, bureaucracy

官僚臭

かんりょうしゅう

smack of the bureaucrat

官僚化

かんりょうか

bureaucratization, bureaucratisation

脱官僚

だつかんりょう

debureaucratization, curtailing the power of the bureaucracy

新官僚

しんかんりょう

new bureaucrats; right-wing, pro-military bureaucrats who gained prominence in the Home Ministry after the Manchurian Incident (1931)

官僚的

かんりょうてき

bureaucratic

官僚制

かんりょうせい

bureaucracy

党官僚

とうかんりょう

apparatchik

官治

かんち

direct administration by the government

高級官僚

elite bureaucrat; high government official; high-ranking bureaucrat; senior government official

官僚主導

かんりょうしゅどう

initiative taken by bureaucrats in the drafting of government policies and bills (rather than by politicians)

官僚主義

かんりょうしゅぎ

bureaucracy

官僚機構

かんりょうきこう

bureaucratic organization, bureaucracy

政治

せいじ

politics, government

政党政治

せいとうせいじ

party politics

官僚主義者

かんりょうしゅぎしゃ

bureaucrat

参政官

さんせいかん

parliamentary under-secretary

政務官

せいむかん

parliamentary official

政官財

せいかんざい

politicians, business leaders and bureaucrats; the worlds of politics, big business and bureaucracy