柊

ひいらぎ ひらぎ ヒイラギ

holly olive (Osmanthus heterophyllus), false holly

柊鰯

ひいらぎいわし

sardine and holly charm; sardine head and holly branch placed next to the front door during setsubun to ward off demons

西洋柊

せいようひいらぎ セイヨウヒイラギ

English holly (Ilex aquifolium)

柊南天

ひいらぎなんてん

Mahonia japonica, Japanese mahonia

菜種菜

なたねな ナタネナ

rape (seed oil plant, Brassica campestris)

菜

な さい

side dish

干菜

ほしな

dried leaves (esp. of daikon and turnip)

京菜

きょうな

mizuna (Brassica rapa var. nipposinica), potherb mustard

根菜

こんさい

root crops

高菜

たかな タカナ

leaf mustard (Brassica juncea var. integrifolia), mustard greens

杉菜

すぎな スギナ

field horsetail (Equisetum arvense), common horsetail

惣菜

そうざい

side dish, daily (household) dish

菜箸

さいばし

long chopsticks (for cooking, serving, etc.)

水菜

みずな ミズナ

mizuna (Brassica rapa var. nipposinica), potherb mustard

蕪菜

turnip (Brassica rapa)

野菜

やさい

vegetable

嫁菜

よめな ヨメナ

Aster yomena (Asiatic species of aster)

副菜

ふくさい

side dish (e.g. vegetables, beans, pickles)

菜食

さいしょく

vegetable diet