スパイラル

spiral

正のスパイラル

まさのスパイラル

virtuous cycle; self-reinforcing cycle; upward spiral

負の数

ふのすう

negative number, negative value

負の電荷

ふのでんか まけのでんか

negative charge

負の連鎖

ふのれんさ

a series of bad events; one bad thing after another; negative chain reaction; domino effect of bad things

負の感情

ふのかんじょう

negative emotions, negative feelings

負の遺産

ふのいさん

negative legacy; burdensome legacy

負の選択

おいのせんたく

negative selection, purifying selection

負の整数

ふのせいすう

negative integer

負

ふ まけ

negative, minus

負の外部性

ふのがいぶせい

negative externalities

負の所得税

ふのしょとくぜい

negative income tax, NIT

新年の抱負

しんねんのほうふ

New Year's resolution

負託

ふたく

charging (someone) with responsibility

位負

くらいまけ

being unworthy of one's rank, being outranked

先負

せんぶ せんぷ せんまけ さきまけ

lucky day but not in the morning, day on which judgment and haste are avoided (judgement)

請負

うけおい

contract (for work), contracting, undertaking

負け

まけ

defeat, loss, losing (a game)

負債

ふさい

debt, liabilities