超大質量ブラックホール、新手法で発見 太陽の300億倍
Supermassive black hole discovered by new method 30 billion times the size of the sun
Supermassive black hole discovered by new method 30 billion times the size of the sun
英ダラム大学の天文学者が率いるチームが観測史上最大級の超大質量ブラックホールを発見した
A team led by astronomers from Durham University in the UK has discovered one of the largest supermassive black holes ever observed.
A team led by astronomers from Durham University in the UK has discovered one of the largest supermassive black holes ever observed.
英王立天文学会月報に掲載の論文で発表した
Published in a paper published in the Monthly Bulletin of the Royal Astronomical Society
Published in a paper published in the Monthly Bulletin of the Royal Astronomical Society
論文によれば、この星の質量は太陽の300億倍以上
According to the paper, the mass of this star is more than 30 billion times that of the sun
According to the paper, the mass of this star is more than 30 billion times that of the sun
チームは米航空宇宙局(NASA)のハッブル宇宙望遠鏡の画像を利用し、重力レンズ効果とスーパーコンピューターでのシミュレーションの手法を通じて質量を確認した
Using images from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope, the team confirmed the mass through methods of gravitational lensing and supercomputer simulations.
Using images from NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope, the team confirmed the mass through methods of gravitational lensing and supercomputer simulations.
重力レンズ効果とは遠くの天体から来る光が途中の銀河によって曲げられる現象を指す
Gravitational lensing refers to the phenomenon in which light coming from a distant celestial body is bent by a galaxy in the middle
Gravitational lensing refers to the phenomenon in which light coming from a distant celestial body is bent by a galaxy in the middle
こうした銀河は拡大レンズのような役割を果たす
These galaxies act like magnifying lenses
These galaxies act like magnifying lenses
チームは想定するブラックホールの質量を変えながら宇宙から届く光をシミュレーション
The team simulated light arriving from space while changing the mass of the assumed black hole
The team simulated light arriving from space while changing the mass of the assumed black hole
その回数は数十万回に及んだという
It is said that the number of times reached several hundred thousand times
It is said that the number of times reached several hundred thousand times
同学会によると、こうした手法を使ってブラックホールを発見したのは初めて
According to the society, this is the first time a black hole has been discovered using such a method.
According to the society, this is the first time a black hole has been discovered using such a method.