過去形 => Past form N5
Conjugate verbs
すなわち => in other words; namely ~ N2
...を...にする => to make something ~ N4
Purpose, target
ちゃんとする => Serious, tidy, complete N3
Result status
に過ぎない => no more than; just; merely; only ~ N2
を…とする => is considered, is regarded as N2
Consider it
がちです/がちになる => A tends to become/happen/occur N2
Potential, Possibility
何をしますか => What are you doing... N5
Doubt
をはじめ/をはじめとする => For example, A N2
Lists, Examples
ふりをする => to pretend; to act as if ~ N3
のを知っていますか => Do you know...? N4
ふりをする => To pretend to (be) A N3
Adjectival, Description