【速報】アメリカ7月の消費者物価指数　上昇率13カ月ぶり拡大(2023年8月10日)

[Fast news] US consumer price index in July Increment rate expanded for the first time in 13 months (2023/08/10)

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アメリカの7月の消費者物価の伸び率は13カ月ぶりに拡大に転じました。　
The growth rate of consumer prices in the U.S. turned to expansion in July for the first time in 13 months. 　
アメリカ労働省が10日に発表した7月の消費者物価指数は、前の年の同じ月と比べて3.2％上昇しました。　
The Consumer Price Index for July, released by the U.S. Department of Labor on the 10th was 3.2% higher than the same month the year before. 　
伸び率は6月の3.0％を上回って13カ月ぶりに拡大しましたが、市場予想の3.3％を下回りました。　
The growth rate expanded for the first time in 13 months, above June's 3.0%, but below market expectations of 3.3%.
内訳を見ると食費が4.9％、家賃など住居費が7.7％上昇しましたが、ガソリンは19.9％下落しています。　
The analysis shows that food and housing costs, including rent, rose 4.9% and 7.7%, respectively, while gasoline fell 19.9%.
また、物価の変動の大きい食品とエネルギーを除いた指数は4.7％の上昇で、市場予想の4.8％を下回りました。　
Excluding food and energy, which are the most volatile price components, the index rose 4.7%, below the market forecast of 4.8%.
アメリカの中央銀行にあたるFRB（連邦準備制度理事会）は、雇用や物価の情勢を見極めながら来月の会合で追加の利上げを行うか判断することになります。
The FRB (Federal Reserve Board), which is the central bank of the United States, will decide whether to raise rates further at its meeting next month while assessing the employment and price situation.

アメリカの7月の消費者物価の伸び率は13カ月ぶりに拡大に転じました。　

物価

Prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-living

者

Person

率

Rate, ratio, proportion, percentage

拡大

Magnification, enlargement, expansion, amplification

消費

Consumption, expenditure

月

Monday

カ月

(number of) months

伸び

Growth, development; stretching (e.g. body when waking up); spread, elongation, extension, carry (e.g. of sound), sustain
アメリカ労働省が10日に発表した7月の消費者物価指数は、前の年の同じ月と比べて3.2％上昇しました。　

日

Day, days; sun, sunshine, sunlight; case (esp. unfortunate), event

発表

Announcement, publication, presenting, statement, communique, making known, breaking (news story), expressing (one''s opinion), releasing, unveiling

物価

Prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-living

者

Person

消費

Consumption, expenditure

月

Monday

前

Ago, before (some event), previously, (minutes) to (the hour); in front (of), before (e.g. the house); head (of a line), front (e.g. of a bus), fore part; in the presence of; helping, portion; privates, private parts

上昇

Rising, ascending, climbing

同じ

Same, identical, equal, uniform, equivalent, similar, common (origin), changeless, alike; (usu. part of a ''nara'' conditional) anyway, anyhow, in either case

年

Year; many years; age; past one''s prime, old age

比べ

Contest, comparison, competition

指数

Index, index number, exponent (e.g. in floating-point representation), characteristic

労働省

Ministry of labour (now ministry of health, labour and welfare)
伸び率は6月の3.0％を上回って13カ月ぶりに拡大しましたが、市場予想の3.3％を下回りました。　

市場

(the) market (as a concept)

率

Rate, ratio, proportion, percentage

拡大

Magnification, enlargement, expansion, amplification

月

Monday

予想

Expectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast, conjecture

カ月

(number of) months

伸び

Growth, development; stretching (e.g. body when waking up); spread, elongation, extension, carry (e.g. of sound), sustain

下回り

subordinate part, menial service, subordinate, utility man
内訳を見ると食費が4.9％、家賃など住居費が7.7％上昇しましたが、ガソリンは19.9％下落しています。　

ガソリン

Gasoline, petrol

見る

To see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe; to look over, to look on, to assess, to examine, to judge; to look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of; to view (e.g. flowers, movie); to try, to try out; to see that..., to find that..

家賃

Rent

上昇

Rising, ascending, climbing

内訳

Itemization (of expenses), the items, breakdown, classification

費

Cost, expense

食費

food expense

下落

depreciation, decline, fall, slump
また、物価の変動の大きい食品とエネルギーを除いた指数は4.7％の上昇で、市場予想の4.8％を下回りました。　

物価

Prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-living

市場

(the) market (as a concept)

エネルギー

Energy; strength, power, stamina, get-up-and-go; food energy, calories

食品

Food, food products, foodstuffs

上昇

Rising, ascending, climbing

大きい

Big, large, great, loud

予想

Expectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast, conjecture

変動

Change, fluctuation

指数

Index, index number, exponent (e.g. in floating-point representation), characteristic

下回り

subordinate part, menial service, subordinate, utility man
アメリカの中央銀行にあたるFRB（連邦準備制度理事会）は、雇用や物価の情勢を見極めながら来月の会合で追加の利上げを行うか判断することになります。

行う

To perform, to do, to conduct oneself, to carry out

判断

Judgment, judgement, decision, conclusion, adjudication; divination; judgement

物価

Prices of commodities, prices (in general), cost-of-living

会

Meeting, assembly, party; association, club

会合

Meeting, assembly; association; conjunction

準備

Preparation, setup, arrangements, provision, reserve

制度

System, institution, organization, organisation

中央

Centre, center, middle, heart; metropolis, capital city, central government

追加

Addition, supplement, append (e.g. to a file), appendix

情勢

State of things, state of affairs, condition, situation, circumstances

雇用

Employment (long term), hire

銀行

Bank

来月

Next month

連邦

Commonwealth, federation of states, confederation, union

理事

Director, board of directors

見極め

Ascertainment

利上げ

Increase in interest rates