技能五輪　職種紹介ビデオ　とび

Name: 技能五輪 職種紹介ビデオ とび
Channel: JAVADAJP

Skill Olympics - Introducing the Steeplejack

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建造物を作る時、特に高い所での作業や重いものを動かす作業には特殊な技能が必要とされます。
When constructing buildings, special skills are needed especially for work being carried out in high places or moving heavy objects.
こうした特殊な技能を駆使して建物の基礎部分、特に骨組みなどを専門に行うのが鳶です。
The one who makes good use of such special skills to expertly carry out the foundational section, especially with work such as making framework a speciality, is the steeplejack.
重機が発達した今も、建物の基礎を作り、作業の足場を作る鳶の仕事はなくてはならない技術なのです。
Even though heavy machinery is developed nowadays, the steeplejack's work of making building foundations and working scaffolds is a skill that cannot be done away with.
鳶競技の課題はこれらの鋼管を使用し、小屋組を組み立てることです。
The task for the steeplejack contest is to use these steel pipes to set up a roof frame.
図面の仕様に従い、課題を組み立てます。
They will construct the task by complying with the specifications in the drawing.
課題の作成は元より、材料、工具などの整理整頓までが評価の対象となります。
From the beginning, constructing the task, organization of the materials and tools et cetera, are subjects for evaluation.
まず、長さの異なる鋼管にチョークでけがきします。
First, use a chalk to scribe the steel pipes of differing lengths.
鋼管の固定位置の目安となります。
It becomes a reference for the fixing position of the steel pipes.
組み立ての基準となる基準柱を設置、
Setting up the reference pillar that becomes the reference for the construction,
他の柱の位置にも影響するので重要です。
is important as it will also have an effect on the placements of the other pillars.
クランプと呼ばれる固定器具で、次々と鋼管が組み上げられていきます。
Using a fixing tool known as the clamp, one after another, the steel pipes keep on being built up.
中段より上の部分の作業は高所作業と見なし、より安全な作業が求められます。
Work higher than the midway section is considered high-place work, where safer work is sought after.
選手達が手際よく安全に取り組む姿勢も評価の対象となるのです。
The competitors' skillful and safe work approach is also a subject for evaluation.
クランプで固定された縦、横、斜め方向の鋼管。
The steel pipes fixed with clamps in vertical, horizontal, and diagonal directions.
組合わさった部分が図面通りに仕上がるかどうかが競技の重要なポイントです。
Whether the assembled part is finished according to the draft is an important point of the competition.
完成した小屋組。
The completed roof frame.
それには建物の骨組みを作るという鳶の技能の基本が凝縮していました。
That is where the foundation of the abilities of the steeplejack that builds the framework of buildings is condensed.
鳶は古くから、知恵と体力の限りを尽くし、
Through the ages, the steeplejack has devoted their limits of their knowledge and strength
目の眩むような高い所で大きな柱や梁の鋼材を組み上げ、建築、土木を支えてきました。
to keep supporting architecture and civil engineering by assembling together large pillars and steel beams at dizzying heights.
この先どんなに施工技術が進歩しても鳶の技能が建築、土木の現場で果たす大きな役割に違いはありません。
No matter how much construction technology progresses in the future, there's no doubt that the steeplejack's skills will play a big part in construction and civil engineering sites.

建造物を作る時、特に高い所での作業や重いものを動かす作業には特殊な技能が必要とされます。

特に

Particularly, especially

必要

Necessary, needed, essential, indispensable; necessity, need, requirement

動かす

To move, to shift, to stir, to budge, to change position; to inspire, to rouse, to move (e.g. feeling), to influence; to change, to alter, to deny; to operate, to set in motion, to get going; to mobilize (e.g. troops), to mobilise, to deploy; to manage (e.g. funds)

作業

Work, operation, manufacturing, fatigue duty

時

Time, hour, moment; occasion, case; chance, opportunity, season; the times, the age, the day; tense

特殊

Special, particular, peculiar, unique

技能

Technical skill, ability, capacity

重い

Heavy, weighty, massive; heavy (feeling), depressed, gloomy, blue, uneasy; slow, sluggish, lumbering, ponderous, clumsy; important, serious, grave; serious, severe, critical; solid, established, dignified, sensible

高い

High, tall; expensive

作る

To make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct; to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol); to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train; to till; to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write; to create (an artistic work, etc.), to compose; to coin (a phrase), to organize, to organise, to establish, to found; to have (a child); to make up (one''s face, etc.); to fabricate (an excuse, etc.); to form (a line, etc.); to set (a record); to commit (a sin, etc.)

所

Place, spot, scene, site; address; district, area, locality; one''s house; point; part; space, room; whereupon, as a result; about to, on the verge of; was just doing, was in the process of doing, have just done, just finished doing

物

Thing, object, article, stuff, substance; one''s things, possessions, property, belongings; things, something, anything, everything, nothing; quality; reason, the way of things; used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc., used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense), used to indicate a general tendency, used to indicate something that should happen; item classified as ..., item related to ..., work of ..; cause of ..., cause for ..; somehow, somewhat, for some reason; really, truly

建造

Building, construction
こうした特殊な技能を駆使して建物の基礎部分、特に骨組みなどを専門に行うのが鳶です。

行う

To perform, to do, to conduct oneself, to carry out

特に

Particularly, especially

部分

Portion, section, part

基礎

Foundation, basis

特殊

Special, particular, peculiar, unique

技能

Technical skill, ability, capacity

建物

Building

専門

Speciality, specialty, subject of study, expert, area of expertise

駆使

Free use; to use freely, to make free use of, to have good command (e.g. of a language); to drive someone on

鳶

Black kite (milvus migrans); construction worker, scaffold erector, firefighter; inverness cape

骨組み

skeletal frame, skeleton, build, physique; framework, frame, structure; outline
重機が発達した今も、建物の基礎を作り、作業の足場を作る鳶の仕事はなくてはならない技術なのです。

技術

Art, craft, technique, technology, engineering, skill

発達

Development, growth

作業

Work, operation, manufacturing, fatigue duty

基礎

Foundation, basis

作り

Making, forming, cultivating, growing; form, appearance

今

The current ..., this; today''s ..

仕事

Work, job, business, occupation, employment, vocation, task; work

建物

Building

作る

To make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct; to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol); to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train; to till; to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write; to create (an artistic work, etc.), to compose; to coin (a phrase), to organize, to organise, to establish, to found; to have (a child); to make up (one''s face, etc.); to fabricate (an excuse, etc.); to form (a line, etc.); to set (a record); to commit (a sin, etc.)

足場

Scaffold, scaffolding; foothold, footing; foothold (e.g. in business), foundation, base; convenience for transportation, convenience of access (by road or rail)

重機

Heavy machinery, heavy equipment; heavy machine gun

鳶

Black kite (milvus migrans); construction worker, scaffold erector, firefighter; inverness cape
鳶競技の課題はこれらの鋼管を使用し、小屋組を組み立てることです。

競技

Game, match, contest

組

Set (of items); group (of people), class (of students), company (esp. construction), family (i.e. mafia), team; typesetting, composition

小屋

Hut, cabin, shed, (animal) pen

使用

Use, application, employment, utilization, utilisation

課題

Subject, theme, issue, matter; homework, assignment; task, challenge, problem, question

鳶

Black kite (milvus migrans); construction worker, scaffold erector, firefighter; inverness cape

鋼管

steel pipe

組み立てる

to assemble, to set up, to construct
図面の仕様に従い、課題を組み立てます。

仕様

Way, method, means, resource, remedy; (technical) specification

課題

Subject, theme, issue, matter; homework, assignment; task, challenge, problem, question

図面

Drawing, diagram, plans, blueprint

に従い

in accordance with, according to
課題の作成は元より、材料、工具などの整理整頓までが評価の対象となります。

評価

Valuation, estimation, assessment, evaluation, rating; to value, to assess, to rate, to estimate value; to appreciate, to value highly, to acknowledge the value (of something)

元

Unknown (e.g. in an equation); element (of a set); yuan (monetary unit of china); yuan dynasty (china)

材料

Ingredients, material

整理

Sorting, arrangement, organization, putting in order, adjustment, regulation; liquidation, settlement, consolidation, clearance (e.g. debt), paying off; retrenchment, curtailment, cutting down, disposal

対象

Target, object (of worship, study, etc.), subject (of taxation, etc.)

作成

Drawing up (e.g. legal document, contract, will, etc.), preparing, writing, framing, making, producing, creating, creation

課題

Subject, theme, issue, matter; homework, assignment; task, challenge, problem, question

整頓

Orderliness, put in order, tidying up, arranging neatly

工具

tool, implement
まず、長さの異なる鋼管にチョークでけがきします。

異なる

To differ, to vary, to disagree

チョーク

Chalk; choke; chock

長

Head, chief, leader, elder; merit, strong point; superiority; major

鋼管

steel pipe
鋼管の固定位置の目安となります。

位置

Place, situation, position, location

目安

Criterion, standard, yardstick, reference, aim; rough estimate, approximation

固定

Fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital); fixed handle

鋼管

steel pipe
組み立ての基準となる基準柱を設置、

基準

Standard, basis, criterion, norm, reference, datum

設置

Establishment, institution; installation (of a machine or equipment)

柱

Pillar, post; support, prop, mainstay; counter for buddhas, gods, nobles, etc

組み立て

Construction, framework, erection, assembly, organization, organisation
他の柱の位置にも影響するので重要です。

他

Other (place, thing, person), the rest; outside, beyond; nothing except, nothing but, nothing apart from, nothing aside from, no choice (but to); besides..., in addition to..

位置

Place, situation, position, location

影響

Influence, effect; to influence, to affect, to have an influence on, to impact, to have an effect on

重要

Important, momentous, essential, principal, major

柱

Pillar, post; support, prop, mainstay; counter for buddhas, gods, nobles, etc
クランプと呼ばれる固定器具で、次々と鋼管が組み上げられていきます。

次々

In succession, one by one

器具

Utensil, apparatus, implement, device, gadget

固定

Fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital); fixed handle

鋼管

steel pipe

クランプ

clamp
中段より上の部分の作業は高所作業と見なし、より安全な作業が求められます。

安全

Safety; security

部分

Portion, section, part

上

From the standpoint of, as a matter of (e.g. fact), in the field of, being of the type of; aboard (a ship or vehicle), on top of, on, above; first volume (e.g. book); superior quality, best, top, high class; going up; governmental, imperial; presenting, showing; ana- (medical, biol.)

作業

Work, operation, manufacturing, fatigue duty

求め

Request, appeal, claim, demand; purchase

中段

Half-way up a slope or stairway, landing, center of three (horizontal) columns (of print) (centre)

高所

high altitude, heights, elevation; broad view
選手達が手際よく安全に取り組む姿勢も評価の対象となるのです。

安全

Safety; security

評価

Valuation, estimation, assessment, evaluation, rating; to value, to assess, to rate, to estimate value; to appreciate, to value highly, to acknowledge the value (of something)

選手

Player (in game), team member

対象

Target, object (of worship, study, etc.), subject (of taxation, etc.)

姿勢

Attitude, posture, stance, approach, carriage (of the body)

取り組む

To tackle, to wrestle with, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with, to make effort, to strive for, to deal with

手際

Performance, skill, tact

達

Pluralizing suffix (esp. for people & animals; formerly honorific)
クランプで固定された縦、横、斜め方向の鋼管。

方向

Direction, orientation, bearing, way; course (e.g. of action)

縦

The vertical, height; front-to-back, length; north-to-south; vertical (relationship), hierarchy; (weaving) warp

斜め

Slanting, tilted, sloping, diagonal, oblique; unusual, slanted (view of the world), bad (mood)

固定

Fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital); fixed handle

横

Horizontal (as opposed to vertical), lying down; side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back), width, breadth; side (of a box, etc.); beside, aside, next to; unconnected

鋼管

steel pipe

クランプ

clamp
組合わさった部分が図面通りに仕上がるかどうかが競技の重要なポイントです。

部分

Portion, section, part

競技

Game, match, contest

組

Set (of items); group (of people), class (of students), company (esp. construction), family (i.e. mafia), team; typesetting, composition

重要

Important, momentous, essential, principal, major

通り

In accordance with ..., following ..; roughly, about; .. street, .. avenue

仕上がる

To be finished, to be completed, to be done

ポイント

Point; points (of a railway), switch

図面

Drawing, diagram, plans, blueprint
完成した小屋組。

完成

Complete, completion; perfection, accomplishment

組

Set (of items); group (of people), class (of students), company (esp. construction), family (i.e. mafia), team; typesetting, composition

小屋

Hut, cabin, shed, (animal) pen
それには建物の骨組みを作るという鳶の技能の基本が凝縮していました。

基本

Foundation, basis, standard

技能

Technical skill, ability, capacity

建物

Building

作る

To make, to produce, to manufacture, to build, to construct; to prepare (food), to brew (alcohol); to raise, to grow, to cultivate, to train; to till; to draw up (a document), to make out, to prepare, to write; to create (an artistic work, etc.), to compose; to coin (a phrase), to organize, to organise, to establish, to found; to have (a child); to make up (one''s face, etc.); to fabricate (an excuse, etc.); to form (a line, etc.); to set (a record); to commit (a sin, etc.)

凝縮

Condensation; to condense (steam, ideas, emotions, etc.)

鳶

Black kite (milvus migrans); construction worker, scaffold erector, firefighter; inverness cape

骨組み

skeletal frame, skeleton, build, physique; framework, frame, structure; outline
鳶は古くから、知恵と体力の限りを尽くし、

知恵

Wisdom, wit, sagacity, sense, intelligence; prajna (insight leading to enlightenment)

体力

Stamina, endurance, physical strength, resilience, resistance to disease; strength of an organization (e.g. profitability, productivity, economic clout, stability, growth potential)

限り

Limit, limits, bounds; degree, extent, scope; as far as possible, as much as possible, to the best of one''s ability, very much; unless (after neg. verb); the end, the last; as long as, only

古く

Anciently, formerly

尽くし

All sorts of, all kinds of

鳶

Black kite (milvus migrans); construction worker, scaffold erector, firefighter; inverness cape
目の眩むような高い所で大きな柱や梁の鋼材を組み上げ、建築、土木を支えてきました。

建築

Construction, architecture (of buildings)

土木

Engineering works, civil engineering, public works

大きな

Big, large, great

高い

High, tall; expensive

所

Place, spot, scene, site; address; district, area, locality; one''s house; point; part; space, room; whereupon, as a result; about to, on the verge of; was just doing, was in the process of doing, have just done, just finished doing

目

Eye, eyeball; eyesight, sight, vision; look, stare, glance; an experience; viewpoint; stitch, texture, weave; ordinal number suffix; somewhat, -ish

眩む

To be dazzled by, to be dizzied by, to be disoriented by; to be lost in (greed, lust, etc.); to become dark

支え

Support, stay, prop

柱

Pillar, post; support, prop, mainstay; counter for buddhas, gods, nobles, etc

鋼材

steel material
この先どんなに施工技術が進歩しても鳶の技能が建築、土木の現場で果たす大きな役割に違いはありません。

技術

Art, craft, technique, technology, engineering, skill

どんなに

How, how much

役割

Part, assigning (allotment of) parts, role, duties

建築

Construction, architecture (of buildings)

現場

Actual spot, scene, scene of the crime, site, location, setting; shop floor, factory floor, (on) site

進歩

Progress, advance, improvement, development

違い

Difference, discrepancy

土木

Engineering works, civil engineering, public works

技能

Technical skill, ability, capacity

大きな

Big, large, great

先

Former, previous, old; first move (in go, shogi, etc.), opening move

果たす

To accomplish, to achieve, to carry out, to fulfill, to fulfil, to realize, to execute, to perform, to do; to do ... completely, to do ... entirely

施工

Construction, constructing, carrying out, work, formation, workmanship, execution

鳶

Black kite (milvus migrans); construction worker, scaffold erector, firefighter; inverness cape

技能五輪 職種紹介ビデオ とび

技能五輪　職種紹介ビデオ　とび