猫がネズミを追いかけるわけ
猫がネズミを追いかけるわけ
Why Cats Chase Ratsむかしむかし、人間も生まれていない、
Once upon a time when there were no human beings,大むかしのある年の暮れの事です。神さまが、動物たちに言いました。
at the end of a year, the Jade Emperor said to the animals:もうすぐ正月だ。 元旦には、みんな私の所に来なさい。
"New Year is coming soon. Let’s gather here together on New Year's Dayそして、先に来た者から十二番目までを、その年の大将としよう
and the first 12 animals will be given their appropriate places in the Zodiac."ところが、うっかり者のネコは集まる日を忘れたので、友だちのネズミに聞きました。
However, as the careless cat forgot the gathering day, he asked his friend - a rat.するとネズミは、
Then the rat said:ああ、新年の二日だよ
"Oh, it's the second day of the new year."と、わざとうそを教えました
He intentionally played a trick on the cat.さて、元旦になりました。
Came the New Year's Day.ウシは足が遅いので、朝早くに家を出ました。
The ox did not want to be late, so he left home early in the morning.ちゃっかり者のネズミは、こっそりウシの背中に乗って神さまの前に来ると、
The insolent rat sneaked and jumped on the back of the ox and scampered to victory.ピョンと飛び降りて一番最初に神さまの前に行きました。
He jumped off and took the first place.それでネズミが最初の年の大将になり、
So the Zodiac begins with the rat.ウシが二番目になりました。
The ox is the second one.その後、トラ・ウサギ・タツ・ヘビ・ウマ・ヒツジ・サル・ニワトリ・イヌ・イノシシの順になりました。
After them come the tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig, in that order.ところがネコは、ネズミに教えられた通り二日に神さまの所へ行きました。
However, the cat went to the gathering place on the second day as the rat had told him.すると神さまは、
Then the Jade Emperor said:遅かったね。残念だけど、昨日決まったよ
"It was late. I'm sorry, but I decided yesterday.と、言うではありませんか。 くやしいのなんの。
What a pity."ネズミめ、よくも騙したな!
"Rat, you are a tricker!"怒ったネコは、それからずっと、ネズミを見ると追いかける様になりました。
Afterwards, the angry cat has been chasing the rat whenever he sees the rat.おしまい
The end.猫がネズミを追いかけるわけ
猫
Cat; shamisen; geisha; wheelbarrow; clay bed-warmer; bottom, submissive partner of a homosexual relationship
追いかける
To chase, to run after, to pursue
むかしむかし、人間も生まれていない、
人間
Human being, person, man, mankind, humankind; character (of a person)
生まれる
To be born
大むかしのある年の暮れの事です。神さまが、動物たちに言いました。
事
Thing, matter; incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis; circumstances, situation, state of affairs; work, business, affair; after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not feel close to; nominalizing suffix; pretending to ..., playing make-believe ..; alias, aka, nickname, alternative name, also known as
言う
To say, to utter, to declare; to name, to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"), to make a noise
動物
Animal
大
The large part of; big, large, great; approximate size, no larger than; -university; large (e.g. serving size), loud (e.g. volume setting)
年の暮れ
Year end
もうすぐ正月だ。 元旦には、みんな私の所に来なさい。
来る
To come (spatially or temporally), to approach, to arrive; to come back, to do ... and come back; to come to be, to become, to get, to grow, to continue; to come from, to be caused by, to derive from; to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")
所
Place, spot, scene, site; address; district, area, locality; one''s house; point; part; space, room; whereupon, as a result; about to, on the verge of; was just doing, was in the process of doing, have just done, just finished doing
私
I, me
正月
New year (esp. first three days); the first month of the year, january
元旦
New year''s day; new year''s morning, morning of new year''s day
そして、先に来た者から十二番目までを、その年の大将としよう
者
Person
十
Ten
来る
To come (spatially or temporally), to approach, to arrive; to come back, to do ... and come back; to come to be, to become, to get, to grow, to continue; to come from, to be caused by, to derive from; to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")
先
Former, previous, old; first move (in go, shogi, etc.), opening move
年
Year; many years; age; past one''s prime, old age
二
Two
番目
Indicates position in a sequence; divisions of a kabuki performance
大将
General, admiral; boss, leader, local kingpin; old chap, mate, boss, chief, man; athlete who competes in the last match of a team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)
ところが、うっかり者のネコは集まる日を忘れたので、友だちのネズミに聞きました。
日
Day, days; sun, sunshine, sunlight; case (esp. unfortunate), event
者
Person
うっかり
Carelessly, thoughtlessly, inadvertently
集まる
To gather, to collect, to assemble
聞く
To hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask, to enquire, to query; to learn of, to hear about; to follow (advice), to comply with; to smell (esp. incense), to sample fragrance
忘れる
To forget, to leave carelessly, to be forgetful of, to forget about, to forget (an article)
するとネズミは、
すると
Thereupon, hereupon
ああ、新年の二日だよ
日
Day, days; sun, sunshine, sunlight; case (esp. unfortunate), event
二
Two
新年
New year
と、わざとうそを教えました
教える
To teach, to inform, to instruct
さて、元旦になりました。
元旦
New year''s day; new year''s morning, morning of new year''s day
ウシは足が遅いので、朝早くに家を出ました。
朝
Dynasty; reign; period, epoch, age; court; north korea
足
Foot; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation; money, coin
家
House (e.g. of tokugawa), family
遅い
Slow; late (e.g. "late at night"); too late; dull, stupid
出る
To leave, to exit, to go out, to come out, to get out; to leave (on a journey), to depart, to start out, to set out; to move forward; to come to, to get to, to lead to, to reach; to appear, to come out, to emerge, to surface, to come forth, to turn up, to be found, to be detected, to be discovered, to be exposed, to show, to be exhibited, to be on display; to appear (in print), to be published, to be announced, to be issued, to be listed, to come out; to attend, to participate, to take part, to enter (an event), to play in, to perform; to be stated, to be expressed, to come up, to be brought up, to be raised; to sell; to exceed, to go over; to stick out, to protrude; to break out, to occur, to start, to originate; to be produced; to come from, to be derived from; to be given, to get, to receive, to be offered, to be provided, to be presented, to be submitted, to be handed in, to be turned in, to be paid; to answer (phone, door, etc.), to get; to assume (an attitude), to act, to behave; to pick up (speed, etc.), to gain; to flow (e.g. tears), to run, to bleed; to graduate
早い
Fast, quick, hasty, brisk; early (in the day, etc.), premature; (too) soon, not yet, (too) early; easy, simple, quick
ちゃっかり者のネズミは、こっそりウシの背中に乗って神さまの前に来ると、
背中
Back (of body)
者
Person
こっそり
Stealthily, secretly
前
Ago, before (some event), previously, (minutes) to (the hour); in front (of), before (e.g. the house); head (of a line), front (e.g. of a bus), fore part; in the presence of; helping, portion; privates, private parts
来る
To come (spatially or temporally), to approach, to arrive; to come back, to do ... and come back; to come to be, to become, to get, to grow, to continue; to come from, to be caused by, to derive from; to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")
乗る
To get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.), to get in, to board, to take, to embark; to get on (e.g. a footstool), to step on, to jump on, to sit on, to mount; to reach, to go over, to pass; to follow, to stay (on track), to go with (the times, etc.); to take part, to participate, to join; to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.); to be deceived, to be taken in; to be carried, to be spread, to be scattered; to stick, to attach, to take, to go on
ちゃっかり
Shrewd, calculating, nervy, cheeky
ピョンと飛び降りて一番最初に神さまの前に行きました。
最初
Beginning, outset, first, onset
一番
Pair, couple, brace
前
Ago, before (some event), previously, (minutes) to (the hour); in front (of), before (e.g. the house); head (of a line), front (e.g. of a bus), fore part; in the presence of; helping, portion; privates, private parts
行く
To go, to move (in a direction or towards a specific location), to head (towards), to be transported (towards), to reach; to proceed, to take place; to pass through, to come and go; to walk; to die, to pass away; to do (in a specific way); to stream, to flow; to continue; to have an orgasm, to come, to cum; to trip, to get high, to have a drug-induced hallucination
それでネズミが最初の年の大将になり、
最初
Beginning, outset, first, onset
年
Year; many years; age; past one''s prime, old age
大将
General, admiral; boss, leader, local kingpin; old chap, mate, boss, chief, man; athlete who competes in the last match of a team competition (kendo, judo, etc.)
ウシが二番目になりました。
二
Two
番目
Indicates position in a sequence; divisions of a kabuki performance
その後、トラ・ウサギ・タツ・ヘビ・ウマ・ヒツジ・サル・ニワトリ・イヌ・イノシシの順になりました。
順
Order, turn; obedient, docile, submissive, meek
その後
After that, afterwards, thereafter
ところがネコは、ネズミに教えられた通り二日に神さまの所へ行きました。
日
Day, days; sun, sunshine, sunlight; case (esp. unfortunate), event
通り
In accordance with ..., following ..; roughly, about; .. street, .. avenue
行く
To go, to move (in a direction or towards a specific location), to head (towards), to be transported (towards), to reach; to proceed, to take place; to pass through, to come and go; to walk; to die, to pass away; to do (in a specific way); to stream, to flow; to continue; to have an orgasm, to come, to cum; to trip, to get high, to have a drug-induced hallucination
教える
To teach, to inform, to instruct
所
Place, spot, scene, site; address; district, area, locality; one''s house; point; part; space, room; whereupon, as a result; about to, on the verge of; was just doing, was in the process of doing, have just done, just finished doing
二
Two
すると神さまは、
すると
Thereupon, hereupon
遅かったね。残念だけど、昨日決まったよ
残念
Deplorable, bad luck, regret, disappointment
決まる
To be decided, to be settled; to look good in (clothes)
遅い
Slow; late (e.g. "late at night"); too late; dull, stupid
昨日
Yesterday
と、言うではありませんか。 くやしいのなんの。
言う
To say, to utter, to declare; to name, to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"), to make a noise
ネズミめ、よくも騙したな!
騙す
To trick, to cheat, to deceive; to coax, to wheedle, to soothe and humor (humour)
怒ったネコは、それからずっと、ネズミを見ると追いかける様になりました。
怒る
To get angry, to get mad; to tell someone off, to scold; to be angular, to be square
見る
To see, to look, to watch, to view, to observe; to look over, to look on, to assess, to examine, to judge; to look after, to keep an eye on, to take care of; to view (e.g. flowers, movie); to try, to try out; to see that..., to find that..
様
Mess, sorry state, plight, sad sight; -ways, -wards; in the act of ..., just as one is ..; manner of ..., way of ..
ずっと
Continuously in some state (for a long time, distance), throughout, all along, the whole time, all the way; much (better, etc.), by far, far and away; far away, long ago; direct, straight
追いかける
To chase, to run after, to pursue
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